雅思寫作原題解析：“萬丈高樓”VS“平地”起

最近跟學生講到一個雅思話題，內容是關于垂直城市和水平城市的。很多娃子說，“打擾了，請恕徒兒才疏學淺……壓根沒聽說過這說法”一頭霧水……確實，如果不是考雅思，永遠也不太會“邂逅”這樣的奇葩話題，所以大家為了成為“戰(zhàn)斗鴨”，也一定要在這個時候好好補上知識儲備。So, 為師就在此刻碼碼字，share一下陋見，主要圍繞垂直VS水平城市的概念and各自的優(yōu)缺點，這樣的話，徒兒們就可以做到文思泉涌，出口成章~

Vertical Cities VS Horizontal Cities

雅思原題一覽：

Some people believe that it is better to live and work in vertical cities.Others, however, think that horizontal cities are better for living and working.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

針對這個話題，首先我們要來看各自概念：

關于Vertical city，其含義為Itis an entire human habitat contained in a massive skyscraper.顧名思義，垂直城市，其實就是我們所謂的高樓大廈。

再者，鑒于Horizontal city, 其含義為the development in this type of city is horizontal. It focuses on accommodating a small population on a large piece of land. It is characterised by low rise mostly single-storey buildings, large open spaces, lower physical density and high ground coverage.

也就是說，水平城市意味著有足夠多的土地容納少量的人。代表性的建筑風格為：低層建筑，低密度，及更多開闊的空地。

接下來，我們看看怎么攻克這篇雅思作文中的雙方觀點表達：

Vertical city

Vertical cities play an indispensable role in addressing overpopulation and overcrowding. Instead of destroying forests and swamps to construct houses, shopping centres, and factories, they can be placed in a vertical tower, serving to preserve the environment.

overpopulation n. 人口過剩

overcrowding n. 過度擁擠

vertical tower 垂直高樓

preserve the environment 保護環(huán)境

Sky-high construction enhances available living and working space, which is conducive to mitigating the impact of overpopulation. In a vertical city, people would live, work, and go to school. Vertical towers also hold the key to preserving natural resources.

enhance v. 加強

Be conducive to 有助于

Mitigate v 緩解，減輕

hold the key 掌握...的關鍵

此外，High density development also provides more space for other purposes. For example, the government can establish more public facilities, such as pubic transport and sports centers.

其次，高密度的發(fā)展也為其他目的提供了更多的空間。例如，政府可以建立更多的公共設施，比如公共交通和體育中心。

What about Horizontal city ?

首先，節(jié)能

-Low-rise buildings are more energy-efficient

其次，地震，火災的時候跑得快

-People in low-rise buildings can escape with greater ease if there is an emergency. (e.g. fire or earthquake)

此外，好維護

- Low-rise buildings are easier to maintain and repair than high-rise buildings.

還有的話，歸屬感+鄰里關系

The traditional courtyard house is a good example. People who dwell in this environment can have a strong sense of belonging as the opening design of community space enables people to communicate with their neighbor more easily, while this is relatively difficult to achieve in concrete buildings.

傳統(tǒng)的四合院就是一個很好的例子。居住在這個環(huán)境中的人們可以有強烈的歸屬感，因為社區(qū)空間的開放設計使人們能夠更容易地與他們的鄰居交流，而這一點在混凝土的建筑物里是很難實現的feel。

說實話，讓我們稍微展望一下未來，如果土地資源和其它所有自然資源都非常缺乏的時候，我們都不得不躋身于高聳入云的高樓大廈里，因為這里有學校，醫(yī)院，商場;但是設想一下，你每天的活動空間就是這一座樓，聽著就挺害怕不是嗎?Anyway, 我認為一個理想的居住場所包含許多因素，而城市規(guī)模只是其中之一，所以大家在撰寫作文的時候只要按照上面分析的內容去把握大方向即可，不要在這里過度emo和展望未來哦!干巴爹~鴨子們，上岸!