托福寫作常用素材及短語集錦

 在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，英語固定用語及搭配對(duì)我們的整體表達(dá)來講至關(guān)重要。希望大家在課下能夠多多積累與背誦。

1. 擴(kuò)展人際圈的原因：XX provide people the opportunities to meet friends of diverse backgrounds but with same interest,widening their circles, reliving loneliness, and even boosting their careers.

xx跟人們提供了一個(gè)見到很多背景不同但是有相同興趣的朋友，擴(kuò)展他們的朋友圈，緩解孤獨(dú)，提升他們的職業(yè)。

2. 強(qiáng)化人際關(guān)系的原因：Xx Strengthen friendship or family relationship by creating topics of conversation or providing the opportunity to spend quality time together.

xx 通過創(chuàng)造話題和提供跟朋友在一起的機(jī)會(huì)，加強(qiáng)了朋友和家人的人際關(guān)系

3. Another discomfort of our age is that we are experiencinginterpersonal alienation. Although communication technology makes people all a phone call away, they fail to bridge the voidcaused by long distance and longtime apart. The simple reason is that nothing can take the place of the intimacy arising from hugs, the comfort resulting frompatting on the shoulder, and the confidences regained from the friend’s confirming eyes.

另外一個(gè)我們時(shí)代的不適是我們?cè)诮?jīng)歷人際疏離。 雖然溝通科技讓人們只離一個(gè)電話的距離，他們不能填補(bǔ)長距離和長時(shí)間分開的空缺。簡單的理由是沒有什么都取代擁抱帶來的親密，拍肩膀的舒服，和朋友堅(jiān)定眼神帶來的信心。

4. 社會(huì)競爭導(dǎo)致不友好：the fierce competition in today’s society exerts so much pressure onpeople that there is no time for them to showfriendliness. Rushing nonstop from home to the office, the working class is living and working under unusually heavy burdens. Everyone seems to be fighting for their survival and prosperity. Accordingly, their attitude and feelings towards others are becoming numb.

當(dāng)今社會(huì)的激烈的競爭給人們施加了太多壓力以至于他們沒有時(shí)間去展示友好。在家和辦公室不停歇地奔波，工人階級(jí)的生活和工作承受著不一般的沉重壓力。每個(gè)人都似乎在為他們的生存和發(fā)展奔波。相應(yīng)的，他們對(duì)別人的態(tài)度和感受變得麻木了。

1. 為某人做某事奠定基礎(chǔ) pave a solid foundation for

It paves a way for them to become a rational consumers and intelligent investor in the future.

2.讓基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)課程變成必修課 make basic science mandatory

3.鞏固 consolidate

4.獲得一個(gè)競爭性優(yōu)勢(shì) gain a competitive edge in

5.對(duì)...是一個(gè)巨大的消耗 be a huge drain on

6. 容納額外的班級(jí) accommodate the additional classes

7. 敵對(duì)/敵意 hostility

8.建立責(zé)任感 build up the sense of responsibility

9. 傳授知識(shí) impart knowledge

10. 給…傳授重要的價(jià)值觀 pass on important values to

11.追求藝術(shù) pursue arts

12.提求學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn) enhance the academic performances of students

13.激勵(lì)別人作出貢獻(xiàn) motivate others to contribute to collective activities

14.比不上其他更重要的東西 it won’t come close to top priority on that list

15. 大筆的稅收 huge tax

16.在全國范圍內(nèi)on a national scale

17.意味著其他項(xiàng)目資金不足 spell inadequate funding for other projects

18.削弱、減少(對(duì)這些領(lǐng)域的投資) cut back on such areas

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