托福寫作開頭輕松四步曲

 觀點(diǎn)句是首段中最重要的句子，旨在表明立意，闡明考生對題目中的論題所持的態(tài)度。今天小編就給大家介紹下托福寫作開頭怎么輕松四步解決。

開頭段是獨(dú)立寫作的起始，也是引入話題、提出作者觀點(diǎn)的重要段落。在首段中，分別按照一引二扣三觀四鋪的順序進(jìn)行習(xí)作。其中第一步是引入話題，即進(jìn)行話題的背景討論，第二步是扣題，即點(diǎn)明議論文要討論的話題，第三步是觀點(diǎn)陳述，即作者針對話題提出自己的論點(diǎn)，第四步是鋪墊下文，即為議論文的主體段做好邏輯鋪墊。

第一步：如何引入話題?

首先確定題目討論哪個(gè)方向的問題，然后以這個(gè)問題為中心，寫一句介紹性的話。

例題1：Do you agree ordisagree with the following statement: People who develop different skills aremore successful than people who develop one skill only. (你是否同意，越成功的人所具備的技能越多?)

這個(gè)題目討論的是個(gè)人成功(personal achievement) 所需 different skills 還是 one skill only 是本題所要包含的要素。有特點(diǎn)的引入而非套用模板的開頭能成為文章的一大亮點(diǎn)。通常來說，一個(gè)好的引入可以控制在一句話的長度。

話題引入是在破題過程中思考出的內(nèi)容，用英語表達(dá)出來。下面是幾個(gè)針對例題1寫出的引言，供大家參考。

1. People have long been interested in identifying the forcesthat contribute to personal achievement.

2. In recent years, much more attention than ever before hasbeen paid to the contributing skills of successful people.

3. The importance of mastering multiple skill to one’s successis a matter of debate.

4. Undoubtedly, more and more successful people are developing awide range of skill sets to maintain their competitive advantages.

5. According to a recent survey, more than 80% of the successfulpeople in the world are those who have mastered skills from various theoreticalor practical sources.

考生可以記住一些開頭句型，比如the importance of … to … is a matter of debate等，熟練應(yīng)用到不同題目的練習(xí)中去，就可以在考場上迅速寫出引入部分了。

第二步：如何扣緊題目?

第二步的作用是改寫題目，點(diǎn)明論題。考生在這里要切忌抄寫題目，此處所要展現(xiàn)的是用其他的表現(xiàn)形式，特別是一些相對高級的句型來進(jìn)行對題目的同義改寫，目的是突出考生的語言表達(dá)能力。

這里我們?yōu)榭忌鷤兺扑]三個(gè)實(shí)用的句型，從而幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)高效的同義改寫：

經(jīng)典句型：

1. Whether successful people has been relying on single skill ora wide range of skill sets has been a topic/an issue of public interest andconcern.

2. There is much controversy over whether to be equipped withone skill or to master a variety of skills so as to achieve personal success.

3. People have not reached a common agreement over whether it isone skill only or multiple skills that lead to a person’s success.

類似的句子結(jié)構(gòu)還有很多，考生可以在學(xué)習(xí)高分范文的過程中不斷積累。

第三步：如何進(jìn)行觀點(diǎn)陳述?

觀點(diǎn)句是首段中最重要的句子，旨在表明立意，闡明考生對題目中的論題所持的態(tài)度。在寫觀點(diǎn)句時(shí)，考生也可以先提及他人對論題的看法，再說明自己的觀點(diǎn)。

下面是一些闡明立場的常見寫法：

表示支持：

My personal view is that various skills and capabilities are ofbenefits to personal achievement.

或者反對：

I am convinced that those who concentrating on one particularsophistication are more likely to achieve success.

提出他人看法的句型：

Some people hold the view that it is the one particular skillwill positively lead to personal success, while others believe that is themastering of wide range skills is the ultimate reason. Frankly, the latterstandpoint, I believe, is more acceptable, …

第四步： 如何寫好鋪墊句?

鋪墊句的目的既是過渡，也是向考官簡要地陳述下文發(fā)展的方向，

Based on the analysis for the factors to a person’s achievement, I believe the single skill is more convincing,especially when its potential impact on achievement is maximized and itspossible influence to the achiever’s development istaken into consideration. (起引導(dǎo)作用，又有實(shí)際內(nèi)容)

相信通過平時(shí)的積累，考生一定可以總結(jié)出更為多樣化的鋪墊句寫作方式。

 看完這些假如你還有疑問，不妨點(diǎn)擊下面圖標(biāo)，與在線教師單獨(dú)溝通↓↓