環(huán)境工程專業(yè)全面解析
環(huán)境工程在美國(guó)屬于傳統(tǒng)的工程學(xué)院下設(shè)專業(yè)，通常屬于的院系是CEE(Department of Civil and Environmental Engendering).下面小編就給大家全面介紹黃靜工程專業(yè)，歡迎閱讀。
環(huán)境工程在美國(guó)屬于傳統(tǒng)的工程學(xué)院下設(shè)專業(yè)，通常屬于的院系是CEE(Department of Civil and Environmental Engendering).
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環(huán)境工程通常有以下幾個(gè)分支：
固體廢物處理Solid waste management
水文水資源Hydrology and water resources
給排水和污水處理Water supply and wastewater treatment
大氣污染治理Air pollution management
綜合環(huán)評(píng)和治理Environmental impact assessment and mitigation
1) 學(xué)制
通常是30-36學(xué)分(10-12門課程)，1.5-2年修讀完。
2) 課程設(shè)置
l Northeastern University為例
The Environmental Engineering program includes study in water and wastewater treatment and disposal, hazardous waste management, surface water and groundwater quality, and water resources management. Option to complete a Master's report, a Master's thesis, or course-only curriculum
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Course Work Option: |
Report Option |
Thesis Option |
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Complete 12 credits from the Restricted Electives
Complete 8 credits from the Other Electives List |
CIVE 8674 - Master’s Report 4.00
Complete 8 credits from the Restricted Electives Complete 8 credits from the Other Electives List |
CIVE 7990 - Thesis 8.00
Complete 8 credits from the Restricted Electives Complete 4 credits from the Other Electives List |
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Required Core Courses Complete three of the following courses: |
CIVE 7250 - Environmental Chemistry 4.00 CIVE 7251 - Environmental Biological Processes 4.00 CIVE 7252 - Water Engineering, Resources, and Energy Recovery 4.00 CIVE 7255 - Environmental Physical/Chemical Processes 4.00 CIVE 7260 - Hydrologic Modeling 4.00 |
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Restricted Electives List |
Any required core course not used to meet the required core course requirement can be taken as a restricted elective.？？？？？？？
CIVE 5250 - Organic Pollutants in the Environment 4.00 CIVE 5260 - Environmental Fluid Mechanics 4.00 CIVE 5261 - Dynamic Modeling for Environmental Investment and Policymaking 4.00 CIVE 5270 - Environmental Protection and Management 4.00 CIVE 5271 - Solid and Hazardous Waste Management 4.00 CIVE 5275 - Life Cycle Assessment of Materials, Products, and Infrastructure 4.00 CIVE 5280 - Remote Sensing of the Environment 4.00 CIVE 5300 - Laboratory for the Characterization of Natural and Engineered Environmental Systems 4.00 CIVE 5321 - Geoenvironmental Engineering 4.00 CIVE 5536 - Hydrologic Engineering 4.00 CIVE 6777 - Climate Hazards and Resilient Cities Abroad 4.00 CIVE 6778 - Climate Adaptation and Policy Abroad 4.00 CIVE 7261 - Surface Water Quality Modeling 4.00 CIVE 7263 - Groundwater Quality Modeling 4.00 CIVE 7272 - Air Quality Management 4.00 |
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Other Electives List
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Any required core course not used to meet the required core course requirement can be taken as another elective. Any restricted elective not used to meet the restricted elective requirement can be taken as another elective.
EECE 5626 - Image Processing and Pattern Recognition 4.00 EECE 7204 - Applied Probability and Stochastic Processes 4.00 ENVR 5190 - Soil Science 4.00 ENVR 5250 - Geology and Land-Use Planning 4.00 ENVR 5260 - Geographical Information Systems 4.00 EEMB 5516 - Oceanography 4.00 IE 6200 - Engineering Probability and Statistics 4.00 IE 7280 - Statistical Methods in Engineering 4.00 IE 7290 - Reliability Analysis and Risk Assessment 4.00 MATH 7241 - Probability 1 4.00 MATH 7343 - Applied Statistics 4.00 MATH 7344 - Regression, ANOVA, and Design 4.00 |
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2. 就業(yè)情況
1) 就業(yè)前景
美國(guó)勞工部統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)稱2014-2024環(huán)境工程師的崗位需求增長(zhǎng)率為12%，高于全美其它工作崗位的平均水平7%。州政府和當(dāng)?shù)卣荚絹砼c關(guān)心水資源利用和治理。 聯(lián)邦政府也強(qiáng)制要求對(duì)受污染的地區(qū)進(jìn)行治理，這些都促成了對(duì)于環(huán)境工程師的持續(xù)大量需求。下面是勞工部的官方內(nèi)容
Employment of environmental engineers is projected to grow 12 percent from 2014 to 2024, faster than the average for all occupations.
State and local governments’ concerns about water are leading to efforts to increase the efficiency of water use. Such a focus differs from that of wastewater treatment, for which this occupation is traditionally known. Most employment growth is projected to be in professional, scientific, and technical services, as governments at the state, county, and local levels draw on this industry to help address these water concerns.
The requirement by the federal government to clean up contaminated sites is expected to help sustain demand for these engineers’ services. In addition, wastewater treatment is becoming a larger concern in areas of the country where new methods of drilling for shale gas require the use and disposal of massive volumes of water.
Environmental engineers should continue to be needed to help utilities and water treatment plants comply with any new federal or state environmental regulations, such as regulations regarding emissions from coal-fired power plants.
2) 薪資情況
根據(jù)2016年5月美國(guó)勞工部的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，環(huán)境工程師的年收入中位值是84,890美元。收入在最后10%年收入低于49,830美元;收入在前10%的年收入高于130,120美元。根據(jù)2016年5月統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，在不同行業(yè)中的環(huán)境工程師的年收入中位值如下
聯(lián)邦政府(不含郵政系統(tǒng))：102,280美元
工程服務(wù) 84,490美元
地方政府(不含教育和醫(yī)療)84,000美元
管理，科研，技術(shù)咨詢服務(wù) 78,670美元
州政府(不含教育和醫(yī)療)74,730美元
3. 申請(qǐng)材料
(Northeastern U 為例)
提交網(wǎng)申
75美元申請(qǐng)費(fèi)
2封推薦信
所有官方成績(jī)單
官方GRE成績(jī)報(bào)告
個(gè)人陳述一篇
個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷
TOEFL成績(jī)報(bào)告(僅適用于國(guó)際學(xué)生)
以下是官網(wǎng)原文
Completed online application form
$75 application fee
Two letters of recommendation
Transcripts from all institutions attended
Official GRE scores
Statement of Purpose
Resume
TOEFL or IELTS for international applicants
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