這一次我們來(lái)聊聊Music的相關(guān)話題積累。音樂是大家在日常很多場(chǎng)景都會(huì)接觸到的內(nèi)容，所以在答題的時(shí)候，大家在回答音樂類的題目時(shí)，大家可以多結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際體驗(yàn)來(lái)準(zhǔn)備素材內(nèi)容。
我們先要掌握最基本的內(nèi)容，和音樂相關(guān)的身份以及音樂類型（Music genres）
音樂類型上，我們最常見有流行樂（pop）、古典樂（classical）、民族樂（folk）、搖滾樂（rock and roll）和爵士樂（jazz）。
和音樂相關(guān)的身份，現(xiàn)在電視最常見的介紹某某是音樂人（musician），一首歌最主要的三個(gè)人：歌手、作曲家（composer）、作詞家（lyricist），以及喜愛音樂的人（Music lover） 。
這里補(bǔ)充一個(gè)小知識(shí)點(diǎn)，如果你需要表達(dá)喜歡音樂，除了最普通的like music，還可以用一個(gè)語(yǔ)料來(lái)替代 To get hooked on music 。
例：
No surprisingly, people have different preferences when it comes to their favorite music genres. Classical fans are said to be quite reflective and highly creative since they're more likely to use music to exercise their brains than their bodies.
我們一般談?wù)撘魳�，最多情況就是談?wù)撘魳酚惺裁礃拥淖饔�，我們可以分為好處和壞處兩方面�?lái)講。
好的方面可以體現(xiàn)在對(duì)自身的影響和對(duì)外部環(huán)境的影響。
首先，音樂最大的一個(gè)作用是能夠改善我們的心情。很多同學(xué)在心情不好的時(shí)候，比如失戀了、和父母吵架了、遇到煩心事、學(xué)習(xí)工作壓力太大或搞砸了一些事情，都會(huì)選擇聽音樂來(lái)釋放壓力（To reduce stress and anxiety）和幫助他們緩解痛苦（ease pain）。對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說，音樂是一種治愈力量（A healing power）。
例：
When people feel frustrated, most of them might choose to turn up the tunes to get an emotional boost. For those music lovers, music has a healing power which helps them ease pain when they suffer from negative emotions.
Once you've got hooked on music , you'll be overwhelmed by the benefits it brings to you. For example, people who are going through a struggle in their life might be easily attracted by Heavy Metal songs, since the strong beat always has a magical power to help them reduce stress and anxiety.
其次，在很多場(chǎng)合或者電影、影視劇和話劇都會(huì)用音樂來(lái)烘托氣氛。這些音樂能讓聽者感到更緊張（比如在密室）、更加快樂（ increase happiness，比如動(dòng)畫片），或者能夠活躍氣氛（比如在Party）。
很多喜歡音樂的同學(xué)還會(huì)通過參加音樂會(huì)（比如上海草莓音樂節(jié)）交友（To get new friends）或者和某個(gè)喜歡同一首歌or歌手的人成為了好朋友。
例：
There are many reasons why you should listen to music often. One apparent reason is that, it increases happiness. For example, when people have celebrations or hold parties, they would like to play some joyful tunes to enliven the atmosphere, and that truly helps everyone get excited and involved; Another possible reason is that, music helps you get new friends. That is, it is quite easy to bump into someone who share the same music taste.
聊完好處我們最后來(lái)說下壞處，在雅思口語(yǔ)Part3和寫作中，大家一定要學(xué)會(huì)辯證的看待“好”和“壞”這兩面性。音樂有很多好處的同時(shí)，當(dāng)然也會(huì)有壞處。
最常見的就是你在聽音樂的時(shí)候會(huì)導(dǎo)致注意力分散（Be heavily distracted）。我們?cè)谧鲎鳂I(yè)或背書時(shí)聽音樂可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤率變高。月半鴨想到以前初高中時(shí)有一條定律，考試前一定不能聽歌，不然整場(chǎng)考試可能滿腦子都是單曲循環(huán)，或者默寫光想著歌詞了。另外，騎車時(shí)聽音樂可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致你沒法快速對(duì)周圍變化做出反應(yīng)進(jìn)而增加危險(xiǎn)。音量過大或者節(jié)奏激烈都會(huì)導(dǎo)致你沒法集中注意力（Cannot get focused），而且長(zhǎng)期如此對(duì)聽力也會(huì)有所損傷，所以現(xiàn)在音樂軟件在調(diào)整音量時(shí)，只要超過一定頻率就會(huì)有提醒。
例：
Though some auditory learners find it great to study in a place with soothing songs, most people cannot get focused when there are some background music. For example, some students might be heavily distracted by lyrics and rhythms while concentrating on homework. That will also impair their abilities to memorize and recall information. So to some degree, it is actually quite important to reduce sound and reverberation in any space used for learning
最后給大家做一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總，可以收藏學(xué)習(xí)，組織自己的答案！如果有好的idea或者語(yǔ)料分享，也可以在評(píng)論區(qū)留言哦！
知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
名詞部分
Music lover 愛音樂的人
Music genres 音樂類型
Pop 流行樂
Classical 古典樂
Folk 民族樂
Rock and roll 搖滾樂
Jazz 爵士樂
Musician 音樂人
Composer 作曲家
Lyricist 作詞家
Piped music 背景音樂
A healing power 治愈力量
An emotional boost 情緒高漲
例句
When people feel frustrated, most of them might choose to turn up the tunes to get an emotional boost. For those music lovers, music has a healing power which helps them ease pain when they suffer from negative emotions.
No surprisingly, people have different preferences when it comes to their favorite music genres. Classical fans are said to be quite reflective and highly creative since they're more likely to use music to exercise their brains than their bodies.
動(dòng)詞部分
To get hooked on music 愛上音樂
To reduce stress and anxiety 釋放壓力
例句
Once you've got hooked on music , you'll be overwhelmed by the benefits it brings to you. For example, people who are going through a struggle in their life might be easily attracted by Heavy Metal songs, since the strong beat always has a magical power to help them reduce stress and anxiety.
進(jìn)階語(yǔ)料
To increase happiness 增加快樂
To enliven the atmosphere 活躍氣氛
To get new friends 找到更多朋友
Cannot get focused 無(wú)法集中注意力
Be heavily distracted 注意力分散
Impair their abilities 損害能力
例句
There are many reasons why you should listen to music often. One apparent reason is that, it increases happiness. For example, when people have celebrations or hold parties, they would like to play some joyful tunes to enliven the atmosphere, and that truly helps everyone get excited and involved; Another possible reason is that, music helps you get new friends. That is, it is quite easy to bump into someone who share the same music taste.
Though some auditory learners find it great to study in a place with soothing songs, most people cannot get focused when there are some background music. For example, some students might be heavily distracted by lyrics and rhythms while concentrating on homework. That will also impair their abilities to memorize and recall information. So to some degree, it is actually quite important to reduce sound and reverberation in any space used for learning
