2019年12月7日雅思寫(xiě)作真題解析

TASK1

題目難度：★★★

題目類型：柱狀圖

1990年、1998年和2005年英國(guó)四類學(xué)生的人數(shù)占比。（圖表暫無(wú)）

補(bǔ)充句型詞匯

表達(dá)變化的動(dòng)詞：

上升：increase/ grow/ rise/ climb/ soar/ rocket

下降：decrease/ reduce/ decline/ fall/ drop/ plummet

不變：keep/ stay/ remain/ maintain + stable/ steady/ constant

波動(dòng)：fluctuate

表達(dá)變化幅度的副詞：

>45°：sharply/ dramatically/ considerably/ exponentially

30°-40°：gradually /steadily/ stably/ moderately/ modestly/ mildly

<30°：slowly/ slightly/ marginally/ minimally

表達(dá)變化趨勢(shì)的常用句式：

移動(dòng)電話撥打量從1999年的100億分鐘迅速增長(zhǎng)到了2002年的400億分鐘。

1.通話方式做主語(yǔ)

Mobile calls grew rapidly from 10 billion in 1999 to 40 billion minutes in 2002.

2.數(shù)量做主語(yǔ)

The number of mobile calls had a sharp rise from 10 billion in 1999 to 40 billion minutes in 2002.

3.趨勢(shì)做主語(yǔ)

A dramatic climb was witnessed in the number of mobile calls from 10 billion in 1999 to 40 billion minutes in 2002.

4.時(shí)間段做主語(yǔ)

The period of 1999 to 2002 witnessed a steep increase in mobile calls from 10 billion to 40 billion minutes.

5.there be句型

There was a drastic growth in mobile calls from 10 billion in 1999 to 40 billion minutes in 2002.

表達(dá)占比的常用句式：

1.Oil accounted for/ took up/constituted 52% of the energy production in 1985.

2.Oil was the most dominant source from which the energy was produced throughout the whole period, taking up 13% in 1985.

3.The energy production was composed of 52% of natural gas, 22% of nuclear and 13% of natural gas in 1985.

4.The percentage of natural gas had the most noticeable increase during the period, rising from 13% in 1985 to 23% in 2003.

TASK2

題目：

Nowadays some older people choose to live in retirement communities with other people rather than living with their adult children. Is it a positive or negative development?

現(xiàn)在，有很多老人選擇和其他老人一起住在養(yǎng)老社區(qū)而不是和自己的兒女住在一起，這是一種積極的還是消極的發(fā)展？

題目難度：★★★

題目類型：利弊分析

話題類型：社會(huì)民生，養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題

（考頻不太高，考生需注意積累相關(guān)詞匯）

寫(xiě)作提綱

Positive：

① 養(yǎng)老社區(qū)可以提供更專業(yè)的服務(wù)和設(shè)施照顧老人。

The retirement community provides an ideal place for aged population, who can be looked after by full-time and professional caregivers and first-rate caring facilities.  

② 緩解老人們的孤獨(dú)感，有更多的機(jī)會(huì)遇到同齡人進(jìn)行交流。

Living in the retirement community is a good way for the elderly to tackle loneliness as they can meet people of similar age, taste and hobby who know more about the elderly.

Negative：

① 導(dǎo)致老人和子女的關(guān)系不夠親密，家庭關(guān)系不和諧。

Those old people who live in the caring community for a long time will become alienated with their own children due to lacking enough communication and company, which may lead to the disharmony of family atmosphere.

② 養(yǎng)老社區(qū)的生活成本相對(duì)較高，可能會(huì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。

Generally, the living cost of retirement communities is relatively expensive, which may be an inevitable financial burden imposing on their own adults children or themselves.