托福學(xué)術(shù)寫作的高分秘籍，還不快快馬住

托福寫作并不等于我們在學(xué)校中所接觸到的英語作文，在ETS考官的眼中，托福ESSAY是學(xué)術(shù)基礎(chǔ)，是能夠體現(xiàn)學(xué)生將來在大學(xué)與研究生學(xué)習(xí)中論文等學(xué)術(shù)寫作能力的一個基礎(chǔ)測試。 所以大家一定要注意不要陶醉于華而不實(shí)的長句子，或者寫意的表述。

1.DO:Pay attention to the audience；

　考慮到你的讀者

在寫托福寫作以及北美學(xué)術(shù)寫作之前，請認(rèn)真思考，誰是你的讀者群，如果是托福寫作則很顯然，除了機(jī)改還有兩個交叉打分的考官。那么你就得考慮你的用語，內(nèi)容是否是你的讀者能接受的，比如，如果你在文章中舉中國古代歷史上的的例子，“床前明月光……”那考官有可能是完全不懂的，這種情況下要怎么拿高分呢？

2. DO: Levels of formality；

語言正式

The level of formality you write with should be determined by the expectations of your audience and your purpose. For example, if you are writing a cover letter for a job application or a college academic essay, you would write in a formal style. If you are writing a letter to a friend, writing something personal, or even writing something for a humorous or special interest magazine when informal writing is expected, you would use a more informal style. Formality exists on a scale—in the example below, a letter of application to a known colleague can result in a semi- formal style.

在托福寫作中正式的學(xué)術(shù)語言非常重要，夢幻的句子并不是關(guān)鍵，言之有物，簡潔用詞精確其實(shí)更能拿高分。

　　舉例Here is an example:

Formal正式 (Written to an unknown audience): I am applying for the receptionist position advertised in the local paper. I am an excellent candidate for the job because of my significant secretarial experience, good language skills, and sense of organization.

舉例 Here is an example:

Formal正式 (Written to an unknown audience): I am applying for the receptionist position advertised in the local paper. I am an excellent candidate for the job because of my significant secretarial experience, good language skills, and sense of organization.

Semi-formal 半正式 (Written to a well-known individual): I am applying for the receptionist position that is currently open in the company. As you are aware, I have worked as a temporary employee with your company in this position before. As such, I not only have experience and knowledge of this position, but also already understand the company's needs and requirements for this job.

Formal正式 (Written to an unknown audience): I am applying for the receptionist position advertised in the local paper. I am an excellent candidate for the job because of my significant secretarial experience, good language skills, and sense of organization.

Semi-formal 半正式 (Written to a well-known individual): I am applying for the receptionist position that is currently open in the company. As you are aware, I have worked as a temporary employee with your company in this position before. As such, I not only have experience and knowledge of this position, but also already understand the company's needs and requirements for this job.

Informal (Incorrect)不正式: Hi! I read in the paper that ya'llwere looking for a receptionist. I think that I am good for that job because I've done stuff like it in the past, am good with words, and am incredibly well organized.

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